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UAE’s Official Corporate Tax Return Guide: Transfer Pricing, Tax Elections, & Filing Simplified by FTA

On November 11, 2024, the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) unveiled a pivotal corporate tax return guide to simplify the journey for businesses filing their first UAE Corporate Tax (CT) returns. Packed with in-depth insights, this guide breaks down essential steps, from navigating complex procedures to managing transfer pricing (TP) disclosures and tax elections. With the clock ticking toward the first filing deadline on December 31, 2024, businesses must act swiftly to ensure they are ready and compliant for the corporate tax return.

Key Takeaways from the UAE Corporate Tax Return Guide

The guide introduces several important concepts and procedures that businesses must be aware of when filing their tax returns. Let’s dive into the key insights from the corporate tax return guide:

1. Accurate Information is Crucial

The UAE CT return consists of 20 schedules. However, only the applicable schedules will be presented to the taxpayer based on the information entered during the tax registration process on the EmaraTax portal. Accuracy is essential here: the details you provide during registration determine which schedules will appear, so it is crucial to ensure that all fields are completed correctly to avoid irrelevant or incorrect schedules from being included.

2. Transfer Pricing Reporting Requirements

One of the significant elements in the recently published corporate tax return guide is the detailed reporting requirements related to transfer pricing. If a business has related-party transactions exceeding AED 40 million, disclosure of aggregate related-party transactions per category (e.g., sale of goods, provision of services, IP, interest) is mandatory. Additionally, any transactions with connected persons exceeding AED 500,000 must be disclosed. It is important to note that dividends paid to related parties do not count toward these thresholds.

For businesses that need to make transfer pricing adjustments that reduce taxable income, preapproval from the FTA will be required. Furthermore, errors in previous tax returns that result in a reduction of tax by AED 10,000 or less can be corrected in the current period’s return.

3. Electing Tax Regimes

Tax elections made during the first tax period will be final, and these elections will automatically carry over to subsequent years. This includes elections related to the 0% rate for free zone persons, the realization basis of taxation, and the application of transitional rules. The corporate tax return guide reinforces that it is important to make these elections carefully, as they impact your tax filing for multiple periods.

4. Mandatory Attachments and Employee Data

Businesses are required to attach financial statements to their CT return. For free zone persons like the ADGM and DIFC, the average number of full-time employees (calculated from the beginning and end of the year) must also be reported.

5. Managing Data for Tax Filing

Given the granular level of detail required for completing the tax return, businesses should ensure they have access to all the necessary data points, many of which may not be easily obtainable from the General Ledger (GL). This includes HR employee data and other specifics relevant to transfer pricing and business activities. The corporate tax return guide asks the businesses to consider implementing a technology solution that can automate the process and help govern the required tax schedules effectively.

6. Free Zone Persons (QFZP) and Substance Requirements

Free Zone Persons (QFZPs) who have opted out of the Free Zone regime will not see the relevant fields in the CT return for the current and next four tax periods. QFZPs must disclose information about the level of substance maintained in the Free Zone, including the average number of full-time employees, operating and capital expenditures, and details about outsourced activities. If core-income generating activities are outsourced, the QFZP must provide additional details about the outsourcing provider, including their name, corporate tax registration number, and total expenditures spent on outsourcing.

Now that you’ve gone through the key takeaways from the corporate tax return guide, it’s crucial to stay on top of UAE Corporate Tax filing requirements to ensure everything is in order, here are the key next steps for businesses:

  1. Review EmaraTax Information: Ensure that all data on the EmaraTax portal is complete and accurate. This is crucial for determining which schedules will appear on your tax return.
  2. Complete Transfer Pricing Assessments: Before closing your financial accounts, conduct a thorough transfer pricing assessment to avoid needing downward adjustments that require FTA approval.
  3. Prepare for Elections: Make your tax elections during the first tax period, as they will carry forward to future periods.
  4. Meet Free Zone Requirements: If you’re a QFZP, ensure that all substance-related requirements and disclosures are ready and accurate.

Understanding the Corporate Tax Return Guide: How MS Makes Compliance Easy

The UAE Corporate Tax return guide offers a thorough overview of the filing requirements and provides detailed information that taxpayers must review and interpret to successfully complete their first CT return. With the introduction of these new regulations by the FTA, MS supports clients through every stage, from preparing financial statements and assessing TP policies to completing the CT return and related disclosures. Our team also helps ensure your data is ready for compliance, supports tax provisioning for reporting, and ensures all necessary documentation is in place.

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Major Tax Win for Family Foundations & Partnerships in the UAE: MoF’s Latest Update!

The UAE Ministry of Finance has just unveiled crucial updates with Ministerial Decision No. (261) of 2024, transforming the tax landscape for family foundations, unincorporated partnerships, and foreign partnerships. These changes, effective from June 1, 2023, are designed to provide greater tax flexibility, simplify compliance, and better align with global standards. If your business operates in any of these sectors, these updates are set to streamline your tax processes and enhance financial benefits—here’s what you need to know!

New Breakthroughs for Family Foundations: What are the Latest Updates?

1. Treatment of Family Foundations as Unincorporated Partnerships

One of the most important updates for family foundations is the ability to have their income treated as if it were directly earned by the founder or the foundation’s council members. Previously, only the rental and investment income generated by the foundation could be treated as exempt income, akin to how individuals manage their wealth. However, the new regulation extends this tax treatment to juridical persons wholly owned by family foundations, such as Single Family Offices (SFOs).

This means that family foundations and their wholly owned entities can now benefit from the same tax exemptions available to individuals. Income generated by such juridical entities (for example, rental income or investment returns) will be deemed to be earned directly by the foundation’s founders or council members, ensuring that the tax benefits remain in place. This change simplifies the wealth management process, aligning the treatment of family foundations with that of individuals and making it easier to manage assets under the foundation.

2. Family Foundation Entities Can Apply for Tax Transparent Status

The decision now allows juridical persons within a family foundation to apply for tax transparent status under the UAE Corporate Tax framework. This is particularly important as it allows family foundations to benefit from additional tax advantages, similar to other transparent entities, while maintaining flexibility in how they manage assets.

In practical terms, this means that family foundations holding significant assets in the UAE can now gain clearer and more predictable tax treatment, without needing to go through complicated verification processes for each individual asset holder or member. For families with large estates or complex business interests, this change offers significant benefits in terms of tax planning and structuring.

3. Aligning with UAE Corporate Tax Framework

The updated regulation further strengthens the role of family foundations within the UAE’s Corporate Tax framework by enabling family foundations to receive the same treatment as unincorporated partnerships. This alignment is vital for those seeking tax advantages while maintaining family wealth. Foundations with beneficiaries, especially those involving public benefit entities, can now ensure that their wealth management strategies align with broader UAE tax policy, while still preserving the tax benefits that have traditionally been available to such entities.

Additionally, family foundations can now more easily navigate the legal and tax structures that govern their operations. The tax transparency provision for foundations ensures that their income is not subject to the complex taxation processes that might apply to other business entities, making it easier for them to operate across multiple jurisdictions.

4. Impact on Succession Planning and Wealth Management

Family foundations are an essential part of succession planning in many wealth management strategies. With the new amendments, family foundations can now focus more on long-term wealth preservation without being encumbered by complex tax filings or compliance obligations. This facilitates smoother generational transitions and can ensure that family wealth is preserved and distributed according to the foundation’s goals and values.

The option for family foundations to apply for tax transparent status further enhances their ability to be a central vehicle for estate planning and asset protection, ensuring that wealth is managed efficiently while benefiting from favorable tax treatment.

Key Updates for Unincorporated Partnerships and Foreign Partnerships

Alongside the family foundation changes, unincorporated partnerships and foreign partnerships in the UAE also benefit from the revisions to Ministerial Decision No. 261 of 2024. These updates simplify tax reporting and compliance requirements, making it easier for both domestic and international partnerships to operate within the UAE’s tax framework.

1. Unincorporated Partnerships: Simplified Compliance

Under the previous regulations, unincorporated partnerships were required to notify the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) within 20 business days of any changes in the partnership structure—such as the addition of new partners or the departure of existing ones. This requirement has been removed. Instead, unincorporated partnerships are now required to report any changes to their partnership structure during the annual tax return filing process. This streamlined approach reduces administrative burdens and simplifies the compliance process for businesses operating as unincorporated partnerships.

2. Tax Treatment of Foreign Partnerships

Foreign partnerships, which are partnerships based outside the UAE, now benefit from the UAE’s corporate tax system under specific conditions. If a foreign partnership is recognized as tax transparent in its home jurisdiction, it can apply for tax transparent status in the UAE. This eliminates the need for individual partners to verify their tax status separately with the FTA. Instead, they can operate under the assumption that the partnership itself is tax transparent, provided they submit an annual declaration confirming their compliance.

This change provides greater ease of doing business in the UAE for international partnerships, aligning the UAE tax framework with global standards, and reducing the administrative burden on foreign businesses. By simplifying the tax verification process, the UAE becomes a more attractive destination for foreign partnerships, making it easier to navigate the regulatory landscape.

3. Extension of Tax Transparent Status to Juridical Persons in Foreign Partnerships

In a significant development, juridical persons (legal entities) that are part of foreign partnerships can now also apply for tax transparent status. This applies to foreign partnerships that own assets or generate income through their UAE operations, such as foreign entities with investments or rental properties. The ability to classify juridical persons as tax transparent simplifies tax reporting for foreign businesses and provides them with the same benefits enjoyed by unincorporated partnerships.

For international businesses operating in the UAE, this update reduces the complexity of tax filings and ensures that they can benefit from a more straightforward tax structure, fostering greater international business activity in the region.

Why These Changes Matter for Family Foundations, Unincorporated, and Foreign Partnerships

  • These updates provide greater flexibility and simplified compliance for entities under the UAE’s Corporate Tax framework. Family foundations, unincorporated partnerships, and foreign partnerships can now operate more efficiently while benefiting from the UAE’s tax advantages.
  • For family foundations, the option to be treated as unincorporated partnerships and apply for tax transparency boosts wealth management and succession planning.

Unincorporated partnerships benefit from the removal of the FTA notification requirement, streamlining tax reporting and reducing administrative burdens. Foreign partnerships gain easier operations in the UAE through tax transparency, aligning with global standards.

For families managing wealth and succession planning in the UAE, the latest tax reforms bring much-needed clarity and relief. MOF Decision simplifies compliance and enhances tax transparency for family foundations, ensuring your legacy remains intact. Whether you are setting up a foundation in the DIFC, ADGM, or RAK ICC, this is indeed a game changer.

With easier reporting for partnerships and clear guidelines for tax-transparent structures, family foundations now have the tools to steer the UAE’s tax landscape with confidence.

At MS, we specialize in guiding family offices and foundations through this evolution, providing tailored support to align with your long-term goals. Let us help secure your family’s future while embracing the opportunities this new framework offers.

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Spot These Red Flags in AML to Secure Your UAE Business! Thrive Safely!

In February 2024, the UAE achieved a significant milestone by exiting the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) grey list, solidifying its reputation for vigilance, transparency, and commitment to a robust financial ecosystem. Building on this success, the nation has launched its 2024-2027 National Strategy for Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT), and Proliferation Financing, introducing a series of sweeping reforms designed to combat emerging risks like cybercrime and misuse of virtual assets.

From tightening regulations on high-risk sectors to demanding crystal-clear ownership disclosures, the UAE is raising the bar for AML compliance. These bold measures not only shut the door on illicit activities but also pave the way for businesses to thrive in a clean, secure, and globally respected financial environment. With no room for shady dealings, the UAE is making its position as a financial powerhouse unmistakably clear.

Amidst these sweeping reforms, vigilance is key. Spotting red flags in transactions, client behavior, and high-risk sectors is critical to staying compliant and safeguarding your operations. Let’s dive into the red flags in AML you need to watch for in this evolving landscape and how to ensure your business thrives in a secure, transparent environment.

Transaction-Related Red Flags in AML

Large or Unusual Cash Transactions

The UAE is a cash-intensive economy, especially in sectors like retail, tourism, and real estate. Always look for:

  • Frequent large cash deposits inconsistent with a customer’s known business profile.
  • High-value cash transactions from businesses not typically associated with cash operations.

Structuring and Smurfing

Criminals may attempt to evade UAE reporting thresholds by splitting transactions. Be alert to:

  • Multiple cash deposits just under AED 55,000 (the threshold for reporting cash transactions).
  • Patterns suggesting deliberate avoidance of filing requirements.

High-Risk Wire Transfers

The UAE’s role as a trade corridor often involves cross-border wire transfers. Here, the red flags in AML include:

  • Transfers to or from jurisdictions with weak AML frameworks, especially those under FATF monitoring.
  • Large, rapid international transfers with no clear business justification.

Unexplained Use of Multiple Accounts

Using multiple UAE-based accounts to funnel money can indicate layering. Always monitor frequent transfers between related accounts without apparent commercial purpose.

Client Behavior Red Flags in AML

Secrecy and Evasiveness

Clients refusing to provide key details, such as Emirates IDs, trade licenses, or Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) information, are cause for concern. Examples include:

  • Clients who hesitate or refuse to disclose the source of funds during onboarding.
  • Evasiveness regarding the purpose of high-value transactions or investments.

Unusual Residency or Visa Patterns

The UAE offers several visa options, including Golden Visas and DIFC visas. This includes:

  • Multiple visas issued under different sponsors without a clear business or family link.
  • Clients applying for visas but lacking legitimate business activity.

Inconsistent Economic Profiles

Transactions that far exceed an individual’s or entity’s financial capacity raise concerns. Like:

  • A low-income individual purchasing high-value real estate or luxury goods.
  • Businesses with limited turnover making large-scale investments can also be considered as red flags in AML.

Source of Funds and High-Risk Sectors

Unverified or Unexplained Funds

In the UAE, certain sectors, such as gold trading, are particularly vulnerable to money laundering risks. Be cautious of:

  • Unexplained large deposits or investments from entities in cash-intensive industries like gold, luxury goods, or real estate.
  • Lack of documentation for significant inflows of capital.

High-Risk Jurisdictions

The UAE’s geographic proximity to high-risk regions necessitates vigilance. Examples include:

  • Transactions linked to sanctioned or FATF-listed countries.
  • Funds transferred through Free Zones with limited regulatory oversight.

Use of Offshore Entities

The use of offshore companies or accounts to obscure UBOs is one of the common red flags in AML. Look for:

  • Offshore structures with no legitimate UAE nexus.
  • Multiple corporate layers masking ownership details.

Real Estate and DNFBP Red Flags in the UAE

Real Estate

Real estate is a significant factor for laundering illicit funds in the UAE. Monitor for:

  • High-value property purchases by shell companies.
  • Buyers making payments in cash or using complex financing arrangements.

Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs)

Entities like law firms, accountants, and real estate brokers play a crucial role in AML compliance. Here, the red flags in AML include:

  • Clients unwilling to undergo enhanced due diligence.
  • Frequent changes in legal representation during property or business acquisitions.

5. High-Risk Behavior in Free Zones and Financial Centers

The UAE’s numerous Free Zones and financial hubs, such as the DIFC and ADGM, present unique risks even though they have stringent regulations.

Opaque Corporate Structures

Companies operating in Free Zones sometimes use layered structures to obscure ownership. Be vigilant of:

  • Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) or Prescribed Companies lacking clear operational purposes.
  • Misuse of Financial Center Privileges
  • Clients may exploit financial centers’ robust legal and tax benefits. Watch for:
  • Unexplained fund transfers between onshore and offshore accounts.

Since you have learnt all the red flags, now what if you spot the red flags in AML? How do you comply to the UAE regulations?

To ensure compliance with UAE-specific regulations and tackle the red flags in AML, businesses must adopt robust practices tailored to the region’s standards. Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) is essential for high-risk clients, such as politically exposed persons (PEPs) or entities from jurisdictions with heightened AML risks. Strict Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures and thorough verification of Ultimate Beneficial Ownership (UBO) information, particularly for Free Zone companies, are critical in maintaining transparency. Leveraging automated systems for real-time screening against the UAE Central Bank’s AML watchlists and FATF sanctions lists helps identify risks proactively. Additionally, businesses must promptly report suspicious transactions to the UAE’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) via the goAML platform, reinforcing the nation’s robust approach to combating financial crime.

MS Leading the Way in AML Compliance Excellence

Ensuring compliance with UAE’s AML regulations is paramount for sustainable business growth. With MS, you gain a trusted partner committed to safeguarding your interests by avoiding the red flags in AML. We prioritize data security, adherence to industry standards, and full regulatory compliance. Our team of experts, including a certified MLRO, will serve as your dedicated regulatory contact, guiding you through the AML requirements. Whether you’re navigating the DIFC or ADGM regulatory landscapes, MS provides comprehensive support, allowing you to stay compliant while focusing on your business’s strategic objectives.

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Foundation Setup Services in DIFC

DIFC Foundations offer a premier legal framework for asset administration in the UAE, grounded in the esteemed principles of English Common Law. With rigorous judicial oversight, these foundations provide an exceptional legal structure for various purposes, including philanthropy, family business protection, real estate management, and safeguarding valuable possessions like art.

Elevate Your Asset Management with DIFC Foundations

The DIFC Foundation offers a robust framework for managing wealth, ensuring transparency and control while maintaining privacy and confidentiality. Ideal for private wealth management, it simplifies succession and legacy planning, protecting assets from creditors, divorce claims, and forced heirship rules. With its premium governance structure, the DIFC Foundation serves as a secure and versatile platform for asset preservation. Whether you are focusing on wealth safeguarding or planning for future generations, the DIFC Foundation provides the necessary tools to protect your legacy and enhance your financial strategy.



Key Features of DIFC Foundations

  • The DIFC operates as a financial free zone with its own civil and commercial laws, providing access to DIFC Courts, where proceedings are conducted in English under Common Law.
  • Foundations can hold a wide range of assets, including shares, bank accounts, aviation assets, and any other legally permissible assets from around the world.
  • A DIFC Foundation has its own legal identity, allowing it to enter contracts and arrangements directly, like other incorporated entities.
  • Foundations can be redomiciled (migrated) in and out of DIFC, offering flexibility in location and management.
  • Foundations can be established with an initial asset commitment of as little as USD 100, making them accessible for various purposes.
  • There is no requirement for a physical office in the UAE, and the Foundation can use the address of a registered company service provider; additionally, there are no residency requirements for Founders or officers.

Why MS Foundation Setup Services for DIFC entities

Discover the strategic advantages of establishing a DIFC Foundation to simplify your wealth planning and safeguard your family’s future. At MS, our dedicated team specializes in DIFC foundations and is committed to guiding you through every phase of the setup process. We tailor a personalized structure that aligns seamlessly with your asset goals. Beyond basic compliance, our proactive approach anticipates regulatory changes, ensuring your foundation remains flexible and effective for generations to come in the DIFC. If you are choosing DIFC for your business setup, as a registered corporate service provider, MS also offer expert incorporation assistance for family offices and prescribed companies, ensuring a seamless and compliant setup tailored to your specific needs.

About MS

At MS, with a significant presence in Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), we are more than just advisors – we are your bridge to success. Specializing in Corporate, Compliance, Market Entry Research and Feasibility Study, Advisory, Tax & Accounting services and Executive Search, we draw on over seven years of experience across the UAE to provide exceptional insights into local compliance and regulations. By delivering tailored solutions and unwavering support, we enable our clients to unlock their full potential and achieve remarkable success. We serve as the single source solution provider for corporates, institutions and private clients leveraging our extensive multijurisdictional services experience. Our vision is to be the foremost global partner on every client’s transformative business journey, driving growth and realizing aspirations in the Gulf region.

Disclaimer

 MS is a trading name of MS Corporate Services (DIFC) Limited, M S Global Solutions DMCC and M S Chartered Accountants LTD (ADGM). MS Corporate Services (DIFC) Limited is registered with the Dubai Financial Services Authority (Reg No: 9054) as DNFBP and is commercially licensed by the Dubai International Financial Centre Authority as a Corporate Services Provider. M S Global Solutions DMCC is licensed by Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Authority (Reg no: 873767) as a Corporate Services Provider and Management Consultant. M S Chartered Accountants LTD is licensed by ADGM Authority (Reg No: 000007218) for Management Consultancy, Tax Consultancy, Compliance Consultancy and Accounting Services.

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Get Your Term Sheets Right—Don’t Let It Cost You the Deal! Here’s Your Quick Guide!

Behind every successful Merger and Acquisition (M&A) lies a series of strategic steps that shape the deal long before the final deal is inked. While the spotlight often shines on the closing handshake, the real foundation is laid in the term sheet-a crucial document that aligns both parties’ expectations, saves time, and prevents costly missteps.

 Term sheets are your deal’s first handshake—firm, clear, and crucial. It’s where trust is built, expectations are aligned, and smooth negotiations are paved. By setting clear terms from the start, it ensures all parties are on the same page, creating a solid foundation for what’s to come.

What is a Term Sheet?

A term sheet is a non-binding agreement that outlines the key terms and conditions between a prospective buyer and the target company during a merger or acquisition. It serves as a preliminary document that sets the stage for detailed negotiations and provides a reference point for the final agreement.

Although the document is non-binding, it often includes certain binding clauses such as confidentiality and exclusivity to secure the deal’s integrity during the negotiation process.

Why Are Term Sheets in M&A Important?

A term sheet plays a pivotal role in the M&A process for several reasons:

  1. Establishing Clarity
    It ensures that both parties agree on critical aspects of the deal early on, minimizing misunderstandings during subsequent negotiations.
  2. Saving Resources
    By addressing major deal terms upfront, term sheets in M&A help identify deal-breakers before significant time, effort, and financial resources are spent on due diligence.
  3. Fostering Trust and Security
    The document provides a sense of security to both parties by defining the transaction’s key provisions, facilitating a smoother progression toward the definitive agreement.

Here’re the Key Components of Term Sheets

1. Purchase Price

This section outlines the transaction’s proposed value, including details about the form of payment (e.g., cash, stock, or a combination).

Additionally, term sheets in M&A may include:

  • Working Capital Peg: Ensures the seller provides an agreed-upon amount of working capital at closing.
  • Net Working Capital Adjustments: Adjusts the purchase price dollar-for-dollar based on the final working capital balance.

2. Payment Structure

The payment structure defines how the transaction will be financed. Common structures include:

  • All-cash transactions
  • Stock-for-stock exchanges
  • Earn-outs: Additional payments based on the target company’s future performance.

3. Due Diligence

This section specifies the scope, timeline, and conditions for due diligence.

4. Escrow or Holdback

A portion of the purchase price (typically 8–15%) may be held in escrow to protect the buyer against:

  • Misrepresentations
  • Undisclosed liabilities
  • Breaches of warranties
    The escrow period often lasts 1–2 years post-closing.

5. Representations and Warranties

These are assurances provided by both parties about the accuracy of the information exchanged. Common areas covered include:

  • Intellectual property rights
  • Financial statements
  • Litigation and liabilities

6. Confidentiality

A confidentiality clause ensures that sensitive deal-related information remains private and is not disclosed to third parties.

7. Exclusivity (No-Shop Clause)

This binding clause prevents the seller from negotiating with other potential buyers for a defined period, allowing the buyer to complete due diligence and finalize the agreement.

8. Employee Matters

This section of term sheets in M&A addresses the handling of employees’ post-acquisition, including:

  • Retention of key personnel
  • Non-compete agreements
  • Severance packages
    For instance, buyers may allocate additional funds outside the purchase price to retain key employees.

9. Closing Conditions

The term sheets in M&A outline the conditions under which the deal will close, including key milestones, deadlines, and compliance requirements.

10. Termination and Indemnification

This provision details:

  • Circumstances under which the deal can be terminated
  • Responsibility for liabilities post-closing
  • Indemnification claims management

11. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

Specifies the jurisdiction governing the agreement and the preferred mechanism for dispute resolution, such as arbitration.

How the LOI and Term Sheets Work Together for a Smooth Deal Process

Now that we’ve explored the key components of term sheets, it’s important to understand how this document fits into the overall M&A process. The Letter of Intent (LOI) is often the starting point in this process, serving as an initial outline of the terms and intention behind the deal.

While the term sheet provides detailed terms, the LOI establishes the primary framework and signals both parties’ commitment to move forward with the transaction. It typically covers high-level aspects such as the purchase price, deal structure, and key milestones, but it doesn’t go into the specifics that the term sheet later addresses.

In essence, the LOI sets the stage for the detailed negotiations to follow, and the term sheet formalizes those negotiations into a structured agreement. Both documents are critical for ensuring clarity and alignment, minimizing misunderstandings, and ultimately guiding the transaction toward a successful closing.

MS to Guide Your Deal to Success

At MS, we bring clarity and expertise to every stage of the M&A journey. Whether you’re crafting term sheets in M&A or finalizing your Letter of Intent (LOI), our team is here to ensure every detail aligns perfectly with your strategic goals. We help you tackle the complexities of deal terms, ensuring that key elements like pricing, payment structures, and due diligence are set in stone early on, laying a solid foundation for the deal. Our hands-on approach minimizes risk, maximizes value, and keeps your deal moving forward with confidence. Let us be your trusted partner in transforming your M&A vision into reality.

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Ready for DIFC Foundation Setup? Your Guide to KYC, Charters, and By-Laws 

Dubai’s rise to the top of global wealth centres, ranked first in the MEASA region and among the world’s top 22 cities for high-net-worth individuals in 2023, reflects its powerful appeal to the world’s wealthiest. With over 68,500 HNWIs and a strategic blend of political stability, business-friendly policies, competitive tax advantages, and exceptional lifestyle offerings, Dubai is an ideal destination for those seeking to protect and grow their wealth. 

DIFC foundations provide just that—an innovative solution to safeguarding and managing your assets across borders. However, the process begins with ensuring you have the right documents in place. From foundational paperwork like the KYCs and foundation charter to supporting details such as beneficiary lists and governance structures, each document plays a crucial role in shaping the foundation’s purpose and compliance. Before tackling documentation, revisit our blog on 7 Critical Steps to Set Up DIFC Foundation for Secure Wealth Planning to see the entire process. 

Now, let’s take a look at the key documents you’ll need to get started for the DIFC foundation setup. 

1. Identification Documents 

To comply with the DIFC’s stringent anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) regulations, valid identification is required for all individuals involved in the foundation. 

What You’ll Need: 

Passport Copies: A clear, valid copy for all founder(s), council members, and officers. 

Proof of Address: Recent utility bills, bank statements, or official letters verifying the residential address of each individual. 

2. The Foundation Charter 

The foundation charter is the primary document of your DIFC foundation. It defines the entity’s identity and operations. 

What Should the Charter Include? 

Purpose of the Foundation: A clear statement outlining the reasons for its establishment, such as family wealth management, charitable giving, or business succession planning. 

Governance Structure: The management framework, detailing the roles of council members and officers. 

Classes of Beneficiaries: Identification of who will benefit from the foundation—specific individuals, groups, or charitable causes. 

Administrative Procedures: Guidelines for how the foundation will operate, including processes for decision-making and financial management. 

Dissolution Process: Clear instructions on what will happen to the foundation’s assets if it is dissolved, ensuring transparency and legal compliance. 

The foundation charter serves as the cornerstone for incorporation and must comply with DIFC regulations. 

3. By-Laws (Optional but Recommended) 

By-laws are supplementary rules and procedures that provide additional clarity for managing the foundation. While not mandatory, they can address specific operational details such as: 

  • Procedures for appointing and removing officers or council members. 
  • Guidelines for asset distribution and investment strategies. 
  • Conflict resolution mechanisms. 
  • By-laws are particularly helpful for complex foundations with multiple stakeholders or extensive assets. 

4. Council Members and Officers’ Details  

The foundation’s management team plays a critical role in the DIFC foundation setup. The DIFC requires detailed information about all council members and officers, including: 

Full Names and Contact Information: Phone numbers and email addresses for seamless communication. 

Residential Addresses: For regulatory and correspondence purposes. 

Defined Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly stated duties for each member to avoid any ambiguity. 

By providing these details, the foundation establishes its accountability and operational structure. 

5. Statement of Purpose 

A well-drafted statement of purpose is essential for the DIFC foundation setup. This document provides a concise and lawful outline of why the foundation is being established and what it aims to achieve. 

Key Considerations: 

  • Ensure the purpose aligns with DIFC regulations. 
  • Articulate the objectives clearly to avoid any legal or operational challenges. 
  • Reflect the founder’s intent, whether it’s protecting family assets, supporting charitable causes, or facilitating business objectives. 

6. Resolution of the Founder 

The founder’s resolution is a formal declaration that officially establishes the DIFC foundation setup. It includes: 

  • Approval of the Foundation Charter: The founder’s consent to the charter’s terms. 
  • Approval of By-Laws (if any): If by-laws are adopted, this resolution ensures they are recognized as binding. 

This document symbolizes the founder’s commitment to the foundation’s establishment and governance framework. 

7. Application Form  

The application form provided by the DIFC Registrar of Companies consolidates all relevant information about the foundation. This completed form, along with the supporting documents, is submitted to initiate the incorporation process. 

Common Information Required: 

  • Name of the foundation. 
  • Details of the founder(s). 
  • Summary of the foundation’s purpose. 
  • Administrative and governance details. 

The DIFC foundation setup allows you to leverage all the benefits of Dubai ensuring that your wealth is safeguarded in one of the most attractive and stable financial environments in the world. Whether your focus is on wealth management, succession planning, or asset protection, this offers the ideal framework to secure your legacy and thrive in a rapidly evolving global wealth landscape. 

MS to Secure Your Legacy with DIFC Foundation Setup 

At MS, we provide expert services to help the DIFC foundation setup and management, ensuring your wealth is protected and structured for the future. From drafting foundation charters to managing all required documentation, we make the process seamless and compliant with DIFC regulations. Our team offers tailored advice on succession planning, asset protection, and cross-border wealth management, helping you safeguard your legacy in one of the world’s leading financial hubs.  

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Global Synergy in Compliance: How Corporate Registers Are Joining Forces to Protect Financial Integrity 

In a global economy where integrity and transparency are crucial, corporate registries have emerged as the backbone of financial accountability. As businesses become more interconnected and compliance requirements grow stricter, the role of these registers has never been more important. By ensuring that accurate business information is readily available, and up-to-date, corporate registers help build trust, promote accountability, and support the integrity of the global financial system. Registries worldwide are transforming from record-keeping entities into dynamic hubs of compliance innovation, reinforced by global collaborations and technological advancements. 

Community forums like the Corporate Registers Forum (CRF) provide valuable opportunities for key stakeholders—from registrars and regulators to financial institutions and businesses—to collaborate and shape the future of corporate registers.  

The discussions at this year’s Corporate Registers Forum (CRF) 2024, held in Doha, hosted by Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) emphasized the need for continuous improvement in corporate registries. The insights illustrate how embracing new technologies and increasing collaboration effort across sectors are setting new standards for compliance and transparency. 

Through insightful discussions, networking, and the exchange of innovative ideas, this community has highlighted key takeaways that will drive the adoption of best practices across global jurisdictions, boosting global competitiveness and advancing the modernization of corporate registries throughout the region.  

Key Drivers of the Future of Corporate Registers  

Digitalization: Advancing Efficiency and Accuracy  

The digital transformation of corporate registries will be one of the most critical advancements in the coming years. The adoption of blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning technologies will streamline and automate processes, reducing human error and enhancing the accuracy of corporate records. Cutting-edge technologies like Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and Global Legal Entity Identifiers (GLEIs) are proving essential for enhancing transparency and data accuracy in corporate registries. These innovations enable seamless data sharing across borders, strengthening the integrity of financial systems and reducing the risk of fraud. As a result, global jurisdictions are increasingly adopting these technologies to create a more resilient, efficient, and interconnected regulatory ecosystem. 

Strengthening Stakeholder Collaboration  

The future of corporate registries will see increased collaboration between registrars, banks, regulators and auditors. By integrating efforts across these stakeholders, data sharing and compliance monitoring will be enhanced, allowing for more accurate and real-time reporting. South Africa, for instance, has embraced a collaborative approach by issuing irregularity notices rather than punitive actions, allowing businesses to correct minor issues promptly. This balance of proactive compliance with flexibility fosters an environment where transparency becomes a shared responsibility.  

Simplifying Compliance with Flexible Reporting  

Businesses often struggle with the complexity of maintaining accurate, up-to-date records in the face of rigid and cumbersome reporting requirements. Jurisdictions like the UK demonstrate the impact of real-time flexibility with features like editable confirmation statements and annual returns. These advancements streamline compliance, reduce administrative burdens, and enable businesses to keep their records current with greater efficiency. 

Empowering MSMEs through Accessible and Targeted Support  

Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of many economies, yet they often face disproportionate compliance costs and challenges. Rather than imposing immediate penalties for non-compliance, opting for a balanced approach that focuses on guidance and support can help these businesses manage complex regulatory requirements more effectively. By providing regulatory incentives and personalized support, MSMEs can more effectively meet compliance standards, reinforcing their economic contribution while ensuring accountability. This approach is especially crucial in regions where MSMEs are key drivers of economic growth, enabling them to adhere to regulations without the complexities designed for larger corporations. 

Setting a High Bar for Beneficial Ownership Transparency  

In several leading jurisdictions, including Singapore, the UK, and across the EU, centralizing beneficial ownership records with regular verifications has become a key strategy for improving transparency. In Singapore, for instance, annual verifications are required to ensure records remain up to date, a rigorous process that helps prevent illicit activities such as money laundering. Similarly, the UK’s Companies House has implemented a system that grants public access to beneficial ownership data, promoting trust and accountability. By adopting these standards, regions worldwide can align with global transparency objectives, enhance business confidence, and create a more secure financial environment. 

Building a Cohesive Compliance Network  

As corporate registers evolve, the roles of auditors, accountants, and legal professionals will become even more integral to the compliance ecosystem. These professionals will work alongside registrars and regulators to create a unified network and contribute to a stronger regulatory framework that upholds corporate integrity. This collaborative model benefits not only the business community but also aligns with broader compliance goals. 

A Clear Path Forward: Building Trust and Efficiency  

The discussions at CRF 2024 have set a clear direction for the future of corporate registers. As digitalization and cross-border collaboration take center stage, corporate registers are positioned to lead a new era of transparency, efficiency, and accountability. This transformation will streamline regulatory processes and foster greater trust between businesses, regulators, and stakeholders. Through the adoption of global best practices, these insights will not only enhance the region’s regulatory frameworks but also elevate the Gulf’s standing as a key player in the global economy.  

By embracing these forward-thinking strategies, corporate registers will play a crucial role in driving sustainable growth, promoting compliance, and shaping a more interconnected global economy where businesses and regulators can thrive together. 

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UAE Announces Grace Period for Tax Records Updates, Waives 2024 Penalties

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has unveiled a new initiative aimed at easing compliance for businesses in the UAE. From January 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025, tax registrants will have the chance to update their records without facing administrative penalties. This proactive move underscores the FTA’s commitment to supporting businesses in meeting their obligations efficiently while fostering a more business-friendly regulatory environment.

This grace period for tax records updates provides an invaluable opportunity for businesses that may have fallen behind on updating their tax records. Companies can now correct errors or omissions and align their tax documentation with regulatory requirements—penalty-free. This includes addressing instances where businesses failed to inform the FTA of required modifications in their tax records.

What Changes Should Be Reported to the FTA?

As a business, you must notify the FTA of any changes to the following key information:

  • Business name, address, and email.
  • Trade activity license.
  • Legal entity type, including changes to partnership agreements or articles of association.
  • Nature of business operations.
  • Business address, including the opening of new branches.

For instance, if you’ve opened a new branch or moved your business to a different location, these changes must be updated in your tax records. If you’ve failed to do so within the 20-business-day deadline, the grace period for tax records updates offers a chance to correct those records without penalties.

Why is this Grace Period for Tax Records Updates Important?

By utilizing the grace period, businesses can ensure their tax records are accurate and up to date. This is essential for remaining compliant with the UAE’s tax regulations, which is crucial when registering for VAT, Excise Tax, or Corporate Tax. Updating your records now helps streamline your tax processes and avoids complications in the future.

What Happens if You Don’t Update Your Records?

Currently, failure to update the records within the required timeline is subject to the following penalties:

1)     Value Added Tax records (as per Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2021):
·       AED 5,000 for the first time; or
·       AED 10,000 in case of repetition
2)     Corporate Income Tax Records (as per Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2024):
·       AED 1,000 for each violation;
·       AED 5,000 in each case of repeated violation within 24 months from the date of the last violation.

However, the good news is that any penalties imposed between 1 January 2024 and the start of the grace period will be automatically reversed. If your business has already paid penalties for failing to update its records, the amount will be refunded and credited back to your tax account without requiring any action on your part.

In cases where taxpayers have already paid such penalties, they can still obtain a reversal of the penalty amount on their tax account through automatic reversal from the FTA. Hence, businesses are not required to contact the FTA to obtain a reversal of the administrative penalty, as this will be done automatically.

What are the instances of violations covered under the grace period for tax records updates?

  • Failing to inform the FTA within prescribed timelines that a new branch was opened and to upload the new trade license for that branch.
  • Failing to inform the FTA within prescribed timelines that the business moved to another address;
  • Failure of VAT/Excise Tax registered person to update records within prescribed timelines before attempting to register for UAE CIT; and,
  • Registering for UAE CIT with incorrect details and failing to correct information within the prescribed timelines.

How Does This Affect Your Business?

This grace period for tax records updates provides a valuable opportunity to rectify any mistakes in your tax records without facing financial penalties. It’s important for businesses to take advantage of this period to avoid the stress of penalties and ensure they remain compliant with UAE tax laws. Whether you’re making minor updates or correcting significant errors, this is the time to do so and ensure your business is fully aligned with FTA requirements.

MS to Leverage the UAE’s Grace Period for Tax Records Updates

At MS, we specialize in helping businesses take full advantage of the UAE’s grace period for tax records updates. Our services include reviewing and updating tax records, ensuring accurate reporting to the FTA, and aligning your records with VAT, Excise Tax, and Corporate Tax requirements. If your business has already paid penalties, we assist in monitoring the automatic reversal process to ensure refunds are credited correctly. With our expertise in UAE tax laws and tailored support, we make compliance effortless, saving you time and ensuring your business remains penalty-free and fully aligned with FTA regulations.

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Closing the Compliance Gap: How Prepared Are Your CFOs and Tax Leaders for the UAE Tax Shift? 

The Gulf region is on the brink of a tax transformation, and businesses are standing at a crossroads. New tax regulations are reshaping the financial landscape, creating both challenges and opportunities. But here’s the secret: when CFOs and tax leaders join forces, they have the power to turn these changes into strategic wins. 

Rather than seeing tax compliance as a hurdle, it can become a springboard for growth and innovation. With the right collaboration, the complex tax landscape can fuel better decision-making, enhanced operational efficiency, and a competitive edge. The future belongs to those who don’t just adapt to change—but leverage it. It’s time for CFOs and tax leaders to seize this moment and lead the charge towards success. 

The Critical Connection: How CFOs and Tax Leaders Shape Strategy 

While the roles of CFOs and Tax Leaders are distinct, they intersect in crucial areas that shape the financial health and strategic direction of a business. These shared responsibilities include: 

  • Financial Planning and Reporting: Ensuring tax considerations are seamlessly integrated into broader business strategies to optimize financial outcomes. 
  • Regulatory Compliance: Navigating the complex landscape of UAE Corporate Tax laws and Transfer Pricing requirements to ensure adherence and mitigate risk. 
  • Risk Management: Proactively addressing reputational and financial risks by aligning operations with both local and international tax regulations. 

However, despite these overlapping functions, a disconnect persists between how CFOs and Tax Leaders view each other’s contributions. According to a BDO survey, 78% of CFOs recognize the strategic value of the tax function, yet only 27% of tax leaders feel they are sufficiently involved in high-level decision-making. This gap in collaboration can prove costly, particularly in the UAE’s dynamic regulatory environment, where timely and well-coordinated decision-making is crucial to business success. 

Challenges Hindering CFOs and Tax Leaders Collaboration in the UAE 

  1. Limited Strategic Involvement 
    In the UAE, Tax Leaders are frequently relegated to compliance-based roles, focusing on routine tasks that, while essential, do not leverage their full strategic potential. To truly add value, Tax Leaders need to be included in high-level decision-making—from corporate restructuring to market expansion—where their insights can guide more effective business strategies. 
  1. Regulatory Complexity 
    As the UAE continues to align with global tax frameworks like the OECD’s Pillar Two GloBE rules, the tax landscape becomes important. This shift means the tax function must extend beyond local compliance to global considerations. The CFOs and Tax Leaders must work hand-in-hand, ensuring that new regulations are implemented smoothly, avoiding double taxation, and bridging any compliance gaps. 
  1. Resource Constraints 
    Many tax functions in the UAE face resource limitations, from underfunded advanced tax management systems to a shortage of skilled professionals. These gaps make it difficult for tax teams to move beyond day-to-day compliance and take on a more strategic, business-driving role. Effective collaboration between CFOs and Tax Leaders hinges on addressing these resource challenges and investing in the tools and talent needed to elevate the tax function’s strategic impact. 

Strategies for Better CFOs and Tax Leaders Alignment in the UAE 

1. Foster Open Communication 

Regular and structured communication channels between CFOs and Tax Leaders are essential. For example, setting up monthly strategy meetings to discuss tax impacts on financial planning can help align goals and expectations. 

2. Equip Tax Teams with Resources 

Investments in advanced tax technology and ongoing training can empower tax leaders to handle compliance tasks more efficiently. This, in turn, allows them to focus on strategic contributions, such as optimizing Transfer Pricing policies or leveraging Free Zone benefits. 

3. Translate Tax into Business Insights 

Tax Leaders need to present their insights in business terms that resonate with CFOs. For instance, instead of discussing the technicalities of Transfer Pricing adjustments, explain how these adjustments impact on the company’s bottom line and shareholder value. 

4. Define Joint Metrics 

CFOs and Tax Leaders should establish shared KPIs that reflect both compliance and strategic goals. These may include: 

  • Effective tax rate management. 
  • Tax savings achieved through planning. 
  • Financial risks mitigated through compliance. 

Leading the Way: Turning Tax Challenges into Growth Opportunities with the Right Leaders 

At MS, we specialize in placing visionary leaders who can transform the complexities of tax regulations into a strategic advantage. As an executive search firm, we connect businesses with CFOs, Tax Directors, and C-suite executives who excel in bridging finance and tax functions. Our focus is on finding leaders who not only understand the evolving regulatory landscape but are also adept at driving innovation and collaboration across teams. With MS, you gain the right talent to lead with confidence, turning compliance challenges into opportunities for growth and success. 

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EInvoicing in the UAE: When is it coming and what it means for your business! 

In recent years, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has made significant strides towards digitizing its tax system, with a primary focus on einvoicing. This digital transformation aligns with the UAE’s efforts to modernize its economy and streamline business operations. The implementation of einvoicing in the UAE regulations is set to change how businesses issue and store invoices, bringing both challenges and opportunities 

Let’s walk you through the key updates and what businesses need to do to stay compliant. 

The Legal Framework for Einvoicing in the UAE 

The UAE’s commitment to electronic transactions began with Federal Law No. 1 of 2006 on Business and Electronic Transactions, which introduced regulations for electronic accounting, storage, and validation of commercial documents. This foundational law mandates that businesses must issue and store invoices electronically, and that these invoices must be authenticated with an electronic signature. Additionally, businesses are required to retain electronic invoices for a minimum of ten years. 

The law aims to standardize electronic document creation and facilitate exchanges with both public and private sector entities in an authenticated, standardized manner. 

The Transition to Einvoicing in the UAE: Recent Amendments to the VAT Law 

On September 30, 2024, amendments were made to the UAE VAT Law and Tax Procedures Law, signaling the country’s readiness to implement the einvoicing system in the coming years. These changes, effective 30 days after publication, include revised definitions, updated criteria for issuing invoices and credit notes, and stricter penalties for non-compliance. 

Businesses must issue e-invoices or e-credit notes, and the conditions for the recovery of input tax have been adjusted to include electronic invoicing requirements. Administrative penalties will now extend to businesses failing to issue e-invoices or e-notes. 

The UAE’s Einvoicing Model: A Unique Approach 

The einvoicing in the UAE is based on the 5 Corner PEPPOL Model, which stands out from the centralized einvoicing system implemented in neighboring Saudi Arabia. PEPPOL (Pan-European Public Procurement On-line) is a global framework designed to standardize electronic document exchanges, initially created to support B2G (business-to-government) transactions but has since expanded to B2B and B2C transactions across 20 countries. 

The 5-corner PEPPOL for the einvoicing in the UAE model includes the following: 

  • The Supplier – The business issuing the e-invoice. 
  • The Buyer – The business receiving the e-invoice. 
  • The Accredited Service Provider (ASP) – A service provider responsible for validating the invoice and facilitating its exchange via the PEPPOL network. 
  • The Peppol Network – The digital infrastructure that enables secure exchange of invoices. 
  • The Tax Authority (FTA) – The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) receives tax data from invoices in near real-time for regulatory and compliance purposes. 

This decentralized of einvoicing in the UAE model contrasts with the centralized, pre-clearance system of Saudi Arabia. It allows businesses to directly report transactions to the tax authorities through their accredited service provider, rather than waiting for approval or clearance. 

Einvoicing in the UAE:  What Businesses Need to Know 

1. Mandatory Participation and Scope 

The einvoicing in the UAE will apply to all B2B and B2G transactions, regardless of VAT or Corporate Tax registration status. Even businesses not currently subject to VAT will need to comply with the einvoicing requirements. Businesses must work with an Accredited Service Provider (ASP) to issue and receive e-invoices through the PEPPOL network. 

2. VAT Grouping and einvoicing 

If a business is part of a VAT group, each member must be connected to an ASP individually while using the group’s Tax Registration Number (TRN). This ensures that all VAT transactions are accurately reported and tracked. 

3. Export Transactions 

For export transactions, businesses must use a dummy endpoint if the foreign buyer is not registered within the PEPPOL network. Alternatively, invoices can be sent outside the network, such as via email, as long as they comply with the regulations. 

4. Self-Billing Scenarios 

In situations where self-billing applies (i.e., the buyer generates the invoice), the buyer must create and exchange the e-invoice with the seller and report it to the FTA via the ASP. 

5. Error Correction 

If any errors are found during validation, the ASP must return the invoice to the issuer for corrections. Additionally, if the error is in the tax invoice itself, the supplier must issue a credit note to rectify the mistake. 

Timeline and Future Developments 

The UAE’s Ministry of Finance (MoF) has outlined the timeline for the phased implementation of the einvoicing in the UAE: 

Phase 1: Reporting of e-invoices will begin in July 2026. 

Q4 2024: Development of the einvoicing data dictionary will be completed. 

Q2 2025: The MoF plans to release the full einvoicing legislation, detailing the compliance requirements. 

Einvoicing in the UAE: Key Takeaways for Businesses 

With the introduction of einvoicing, businesses in the UAE must prepare for significant changes. Here are some important steps to take: 

Partner with an Accredited Service Provider (ASP): Engage with an ASP to issue and receive e-invoices via the PEPPOL network. 

Understand the new VAT and Tax Procedures: Familiarize yourself with the revised definitions, conditions for input tax recovery, and penalties for non-compliance. 

Start Preparing for Reporting: Ensure that your business is ready for the mandatory einvoicing reporting that will begin in 2026. 

Digitize Your Processes: Begin digitizing your invoicing processes to avoid delays when the system is fully implemented. 

Prepare for Einvoicing in the UAE with Confidence – MS Has You Covered 

Having guided our clients through the introduction of VAT, the rollout of Economic Substance Regulations (ESR), and the recent implementation of Corporate Tax, MS is uniquely equipped to help your business adapt to the UAE’s evolving regulatory landscape. With every regulatory shift, we’ve been there to support our clients, ensuring smooth transitions and full compliance. 

Rest assured, as einvoicing in the UAE takes effect, MS is here to provide the expertise and confidence you need to stay ahead. From connecting with an Accredited Service Provider (ASP) to streamlining your VAT and invoicing processes, we’ll make sure your business is ready for this new chapter. 

Reach out to MS today, let’s steer this transition together and keep your business on track to compliance and growth. 

Disclaimer

Content posted is for informational & knowledge sharing purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice related to tax, finance, legal, compliance or accounting. No warranty whatsoever is made in this regard, and it is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for tax/finance/legal/compliance or accounting advice. The content posted is subject to future amendments / changes / clarifications in the regulation by the authorities. For any clarifications, you may contact our finance, tax, compliance, legal team.

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